广西大瑶山东南缘早古生代TTG侵入岩石组合的确定及其区域构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

许华  倪战旭  黄炳诚  韩淑朋  王翠云  陈杨 《中国地质》2016,(3):780-796

文章对钦杭结合带西南段大瑶山东南缘地区发育的早古生代花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和岩石学、地球化学、TTG岩石组合的研究。该系列岩体主要沿大瑶山隆起东南缘呈规模大小不等的岩株(脉)成群、成带产出,大致呈北东向弧形带状展布。按其产出的时空分布特征,可划分为2条构造-岩浆岩带:1古龙—夏郢中-晚奥陶世辉长闪长岩+TTG组合构造-岩浆岩带(445~475 Ma);2罗平—古袍早志留世花岗闪长岩-花岗岩组合构造-岩浆岩带(432~436 Ma)。岩石SiO_2含量51.56%~73.12%,总体具低K_2O、高CaO、相对富钠(Na_2OK_2O)的特征;以偏铝质—弱过铝质(A/CNK值≈1)为主,岩石化学系列由低钾系列→钙碱性系列→高钾钙碱性系列演化;稀土总量低(∑REE67.82×10~(-6)~214.81×10~(-6)),为弱—中等铕亏损的轻稀土富集型的稀土配分曲线特征;富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U和LREE,具明显Ta、Nb负异常,总体反映了活动陆缘弧花岗岩组合的地球化学特征。结合区域地质特征分析认为,该早古生代花岗岩属典型的活动大陆边缘弧环境岩浆岩组合,以壳幔同熔I型花岗岩为主,为大瑶山东南缘早古生代洋陆俯冲-碰撞的地质记录;由TTG组合→花岗闪长岩-花岗岩组合的组成极性显示:洋俯冲玄武岩板片由南东往北西方向俯冲,其与东邻的华夏云开陆缘(由北西往南东俯冲)构成双向俯冲-碰撞的地球动力学机制。  相似文献   

Palaeoproterozoic high-pressure granulite overprint of the Archean continental crust: evidence for homogeneous crustal thickening (Man Rise, Ivory Coast)   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

P. PITRA  A. N. KOUAMELAN  M. BALLÈVRE  J-J. PEUCAT 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2010,28(1):41-58

The character of mountain building processes in Palaeoproterozoic times is subject to much debate. Based on the discovery of high-pressure granulites in the Man Rise (Côte d'Ivoire), several authors have argued that Eburnean (Palaeoproterozoic) reworking of the Archean basement was achieved by modern-style thrust-dominated tectonics.
A mafic granulite of the Kouibli area (Archean part of the Man Rise, western Ivory Coast) displays a primary assemblage (M1) containing garnet, diopsidic clinopyroxene, red-brown pargasitic amphibole, plagioclase (andesine), rutile, ilmenite and quartz. This assemblage is associated with a subvertical regional foliation. Symplectites that developed at the expense of the M1 assemblage contain orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, plagioclase (bytownite), green pargasitic amphibole, ilmenite and magnetite (M2). Multiequilibrium thermobarometric calculations and P–T pseudosections calculated with thermocalc suggest granulite facies conditions of ∼ 13 kbar, 850 °C and <7 kbar, 700–800 °C for M1 and M2, respectively. In agreement with the qualitative information obtained from reaction textures and chemical zoning of minerals, this suggests an evolution dominated by decompression accompanied by moderate cooling. A Sm–Nd garnet – whole-rock age of 2.03 Ga determined on this sample indicates that this evolution occurred during the Palaeoproterozoic. It is argued that from the geodynamic point of view the observed features are best explained by homogeneous thickening of the margin of the Archean craton, re-heated and softened due to the accretion of hot, juvenile Palaeoproterozoic crust, as well as coeval intrusion of juvenile magmas. Crustal shortening was mainly accommodated by transpressive shear zones and by lateral crustal spreading rather than large-scale thrust systems.  相似文献   

阜平片麻岩和湾子片麻岩的单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄——阜平杂岩并非一统太古宙基底的年代学证据   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

《华北地质》2000,(3)

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冀东青龙地区浅变质岩系的钐-钕同位素年龄及其地质意义     

耿元生  沈其韩  张宗清 《地质通报》1999,18(3)

冀东青龙地区出露的浅变质岩系主要由角闪黑云变粒岩、变质基性—酸性火山岩、浅粒岩、二云石英片岩等组成,夹变质砾岩和铁英岩。姚家沟附近变质砾岩上下的斜长角闪岩的ＳｍＮｄ等时年龄为（２６９６±１８５）Ｍａ,７个样品的ｔＤＭ为２８９０～２９５５Ｍａ。西汉沟具变余枕状构造的斜长角闪岩的ＳｍＮｄ等时线年龄为（２７９３±６９）Ｍａ,其平均模式年龄为２８８４Ｍａ。两套样品相对集中的模式年龄（２．９Ｇａ）代表这套火山岩从地幔分异出的时间,等时线年龄则代表火山岩系形成的时间。  相似文献   

五台山区太古宙铁建造型金矿的成矿年龄     

骆辉  陈志宏  沈保丰 《华北地质》1999,(2)

五台山区铁建造金矿是我国最重要的太古宙铁建造型金矿,产于五台山绿岩带铁建造中,矿石石英40Ar／39Ar同位素等时线年龄为2416±64Ma和2317±63Ma,是迄今为止我国最老的铁建造金矿成矿年龄,并得到区域重大地质事件同位素年龄和矿床地质地球化学特征的合理解释,成矿作用发生在区域变质变形峰期之后,相当于五台晚期或吕梁早期。主成矿期包含两个主成矿阶段,第一阶段成矿作用发生于2416±64Ma,第二阶段成矿作用发生于2317±63Ma。  相似文献   

东坪金矿金质来源与张宣地区花岗岩-绿岩地体的关系探讨     

李长民 《华北地质》1999,(1)

河北省张宣地区的东坪金矿赋存于水泉沟碱性杂岩体与太古宙花岗岩一绿岩地体的接触带附近岩体一侧,是与碱性若有关的新型金矿床。通过对该区岩石的含矿性、稀土元素.Sr同位素等方面的研究,认为东坪金矿的形成与花岗岩一绿岩带的活化再造作用有关。其金质来源除幔源外,还有部分来自碱性岩形成时花岗岩一绿岩地体的重熔。含金质高的花岗岩一绿岩地体熔入岩浆后,随碱性岩的演化而富集,在岩体边部的构造有利部位形成超大型金矿。这类矿床与绿岩带的发展演化有关,属于与碱性岩或减质交代岩有关的绿岩带型金矿床。  相似文献   

山西五台山太古宙绿岩带金矿成矿系统初论     

陈平  苗培森  李德胜  李效广  田永清  李晓峰  余克忍  李春电  武胜  王春亮  郝书青  段礼锁 《华北地质》1999,(3)

山西五台山太古宙绿岩带同构选初生型金矿床发现三种类型：条带状铁建造型。层控浸染型和含金石英脉型。这些类型的金矿床主要分布在五台山中央韧性剪切带一侧,具有太古宙绿岩带金矿的典型地质特征,可概括为火山喷气-变质热液叠加的层控矿床或再造的层控矿床,它们共同构成五台山太古亩绿岩带Fe-Au－CU矿床成矿系统。  相似文献   

Zircon U–Pb and Lu–Hf systematics of the major terranes of the Western Superior Craton,Canada: Mantle-crust interaction and mechanism(s) of craton formation     

《Gondwana Research》2020

Paleo-to Neoarchean granitoid gneisses (ca. 3.30 to 2.49 Ga) are well preserved in the Western Superior Craton. Protoliths of these gneisses are mainly I-type granitoids characterized by high Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios and low Mg#, consistent with Archean tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorites. Zircons from granitoid gneisses commonly contain three growth phases: inherited cores (zircon I), magmatic rims (zircon II) and outer rims that have undergone Pb-loss (zircon III). The 3.12 Ga to 2.86 Ga zircon I represent early crustal material, that was captured in younger zircons; zircon II preserve crustal re-working and younger crustal additions that are constrained between 2.85 to 2.72 and 2.69 to 2.65 Ga.Zircon II contains both positive and negative εHf(t) values (−6.3 to +8.1), with both depleted-mantle and older crustal signatures. Half of the magmatic rims (II) are characterized by depleted mantle signatures with positive εHf(t) values representing juvenile crust-forming events, whereas the other half are characterized by recycled crustal signatures with negative εHf(t) values. εHf(t) results show that the North Caribou and the Island Lake terranes and the northern Uchi domain are isotopically more enriched than the southern Uchi, English River, Wabigoon and Winnipeg River terranes, suggesting the northern Uchi margin represents a major terrane boundary.Based on mass balance calculations, large volumes of juvenile material at circa 3.0 Ga mixed with smaller amounts of older crust. The vast majority of the granites were derived from a source with about 50% mantle material during the peak crust formation events after 2.8 Ga. The decline in the volume of felsic magmatism in the later Archean is coeval with a reduced supply of both heat and material from depleted mantle sources. Combined with previously published geochemical, geochronological and isotopic data, this suggests an evolution in felsic magma sources consistent with crustal thickening.  相似文献   

Detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology of stromatolitic carbonates from the greenstone belts of Dharwar Craton and Cuddapah basin of Peninsular India     

Arubam C.Khelen  C.Manikyamba  Li Tang  M.Santosh  K.S.V.Subramanyam  Th Dhanakumar Singh 《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(1):229-242

Oldest rocks are sparsely distributed within the Dharwar Craton and little is known about their involvement in the sedimentary sequences which are present in the Archean greenstone successions and the Proterozoic Cuddapah basin.Stromatolitic carbonates are well preserved in the Neoarchean greenstone belts of Dharwar Craton and Cuddapah Basin of Peninsular India displaying varied morphological and geochemical characteristics.In this study,we report results from U-Pb geochronology and trace element composition of the detrital zircons from stromatolitic carbonates present within the Dharwar Craton and Cuddapah basin to understand the provenance and time of accretion and deposition.The UPb ages of the detrital zircons from the Bhimasamudra and Marikanve stromatolites of the Chitradurga greenstone belt of Dharwar Craton display ages of 3426±26 Ma to 2650±38 Ma whereas the Sandur stromatolites gave an age of 3508±29 Ma to 2926±36 Ma suggesting Paleo-to Neoarchean provenance.The U-Pb detrital zircons of the Tadpatri stromatolites gave an age of 2761±31 Ma to1672±38 Ma suggesting Neoarchean to Mesoproterozoic provenance.The Rare Earth Element(REE)patterns of the studied detrital zircons from Archean Dharwar Craton and Proterozoic Cuddapah basin display depletion in light rare earth elements(LREE)and enrichment in heavy rare earth elements(HREE)with pronounced positive Ce and negative Eu anomalies,typical of magmatic zircons.The trace element composition and their relationship collectively indicate a mixed granitoid and mafic source for both the Dharwar and Cuddapah stromatolites.The 3508±29 Ma age of the detrital zircons support the existence of 3.5 Ga crust in the Western Dharwar Craton.The overall detrital zircon ages(3.5-2.7 Ga)obtained from the stromatolitic carbonates of Archean greenstone belts and Proterozoic Cuddapah basin(2.7-1.6 Ga)collectively reflect on^800-900 Ma duration for the Precambrian stromatolite deposition in the Dharwar Craton.  相似文献